More climate data is not enough: towards inclusive knowledge and action networks

Purpose This paper examines why increasing the availability of climate and weather data alone is insufficient to enable effective climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. It aims to identify the conditions required to make climate data actionable and to propose a more inclusive framework for knowledge and action. Design/methodology/approach The study adopts a conceptual, synthesis-based approach, drawing on existing literature and emerging practices in climate services. It integrates insights from research and implementation initiatives to develop six interrelated conditions that support the transformation of climate data into useable, context-specific knowledge. Findings The paper identifies six key conditions for making climate data actionable: community-centered co-production, inclusive participation, multi-stakeholder collaboration, integrated knowledge infrastructures, the use of climate storylines and strengthened local–global linkages. Together, these conditions enable more relevant and actionable climate information. Originality/value The paper contributes by synthesizing these conditions into a coherent framework and introducing the concept of “Knowledge–Action Networks.” This framework highlights the need to integrate technical, social and institutional dimensions, offering practical and conceptual value for researchers, policymakers and practitioners working on climate adaptation and disaster risk management.