Digital transformation of foreign economic activity

The article examines the changes taking place in foreign economic activity under the influence of the digitalization of the global economy. It is noted that the spread of digital technologies has become an important factor in the transformation of international trade. The use of digital solutions makes foreign trade processes more transparent, accelerates information exchange among market participants, and improves control over the movement of goods, financial resources, and accompanying documentation. In addition, digitalization contributes to reducing the costs as sociated with foreign economic operations and lowering the likelihood of errors and other operational risks. The study analyzes the most widely used digital tools in the field of foreign economic activity. The paper examines their application in logistics manage ment, customs clearance procedures, and data processing. It also demonstrates that the implementation of such solutions creates additional opportunities for the development of cross-border e-commerce and enhances the efficiency of interaction among participants in international markets. Within the framework of the study, a generalized classification of digital technologies by functional layers is proposed, allowing for the systematization of their application and the identification of interconnections between various elements of the digital infrastructure of foreign economic activity. It is em phasized that the greatest economic effect is achieved through the integrated implementation of technologies within a unified digital ecosystem. The study concludes that the digitalization of foreign economic activity creates new competitive advantages while simultaneously increasing requirements for technological readiness and international regulatory coordination. In the long term, digital technologies become a determining factor in the development of the global trading system.