Pregnant women’s experiences and needs regarding amniocentesis: a qualitative descriptive study

This study aimed to identify pregnant women’s experiences and information needs regarding amniocentesis and to lay the groundwork for future nursing interventions in this area. A qualitative descriptive design was used in the study. The study was conducted between January and April 2026 using purposive sampling with 11 pregnant women admitted to the perinatology clinic of a university hospital in Izmir for amniocentesis. Data were collected through face-to-face, one-to-one in-depth interviews using an Informational Form and a Semi-Structured Interview Form. Data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s six-phase thematic analysis approach. The study was reported in accordance with the Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR). Six main themes were identified: (1) The meaning and experience of the current pregnancy, (2) Emotional state and perception of risk during amniocentesis, (3) Decision-making regarding amniocentesis, (4) Information acquisition and health literacy, (5) Support systems and needs, and (6) Expectations of and satisfaction with healthcare professionals. Women’s experiences with amniocentesis are characterized by uncertainty, fear of harm to the pregnancy, a search for diagnostic clarity, and a sense of relief following the procedure. These findings support the provision of structured and personalized pre-procedure education, digital health literacy counseling, and nursing support that includes the partner.