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The Boorn (tree) Framework offers a transformative approach to education that centres Aboriginal ways of knowing, being and doing. Based on research across On Country Learning (OCL) projects in Western Australia, this study articulates how the framework’s three interconnected components – Bworr (roots), Kwola (trunk) and Boorn (canopy) – create culturally responsive educational experiences. The Bworr establishes foundational cultural protocols, Kwola represents the Cultural Interface where knowledge systems intersect, and Boorn manifests as pedagogical practices. Through collaborative research with Aboriginal communities involving 86 participants across three projects between 2015 and 2020, this article provides educational leaders with theoretical understanding and practical implementation strategies for building relationships with Aboriginal communities, navigating cultural interfaces, developing OCL programmes and measuring impact. Analysis reveals significant positive outcomes when Aboriginal epistemologies are centred rather than marginalised, demonstrating the framework’s potential for transforming Australian education through strength-based approaches that benefit all students while supporting Aboriginal cultural identity and sovereignty.
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Elizabeth Jackson-Barrett (2026) studied this question.
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