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This paper computes disks and accretion around substellar objects, which persist, by several lines of evidence, longer than disks around more massive stars. If the lowest-mass objects keep their disks longer, planet formation around them has more time, even with far less material. The headline computed values are: tau_002 = 5.2; tau_008 = 3.0; tau_03 = 1.8; Mdot_002 = 6.3e-11. All values were obtained from the stated scalings and normalisations in the deposited code; this study is simulated and computed, not measured, and no new observations are reported. Where the framework supplies no value for a quantity the question requires, that absence is reported plainly as a negative result.
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William Alexander Aldred (2026) studied this question.
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