An Investigation of Knowledge and Awareness Levels Regarding Scoliosis in Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study

Purpose: Despite the clinical importance of the early diagnosis of scoliosis, evidence regarding levels of knowledge and awareness amongst adults remains limited. The aim of this study was to investigate levels of knowledge and awareness of scoliosis amongst adults and to identify the factors associated with these levels. Understanding current levels of awareness may help to guide future educational and public health strategies for the early diagnosis of scoliosis.Methods: A total of 229 adults participated in this cross-sectional study. Participants completed a questionnaire, prepared by specialist researchers working in this field, which included questions assessing their socio-demographic characteristics and their level of knowledge and awareness regarding scoliosis. The survey was distributed to participants via Google Forms through social media platforms.Results: The percentage of correct answers given by participants to the questions ranged from 31.0 per cent to 84.5 per cent; significant differences were found in participants’ levels of knowledge. A correlation was found between participants’ educational levels and their levels of knowledge and awareness regarding scoliosis (r = −0.133, p = 0.044).Conclusion: Although adults may have some awareness of scoliosis, there appear to be significant gaps in their knowledge, particularly regarding its definition, causes, prevalence and treatment. These findings highlight the need for targeted educational strategies to raise public awareness and support the early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of scoliosis.