This research analyzes the transformation of business law in the digital era with a focus on legal certainty in e-commerce transactions in Indonesia. The rapid development of e-commerce has transformed the traditional business landscape and raised various complex legal challenges. This study employs a normative juridical method with statutory and comparative approaches to analyze the legal framework governing e-commerce transactions in Indonesia. The findings indicate that although Indonesia has established cyber law regulations supporting e-commerce, gaps remain in the implementation of consumer protection, personal data security, and digital transaction dispute resolution. This research provides recommendations for strengthening a more adaptive and responsive legal framework to digital economy dynamics, including harmonization of regulations with international standards, enhancement of law enforcement mechanisms, and development of effective online dispute resolution systems.
Sarman Sinaga (Fri,) studied this question.