Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in India, where disparities in healthcare access pose significant challenges. Digital health technologies are emerging as promising tools to enhance disease management and patient outcomes, particularly in underserved regions.Aim: This review systematically evaluates the association between digital health technologies and CVD management in India.Methods: A systematic search of EBSCOHOST identified 986 articles, of which 16 studies met eligibility criteria. These included randomized controlled trials, cluster-randomized trials, and observational studies, with quality assessed using the CASP checklist.Results: Mobile health (mHealth) applications, telemedicine, wearable devices, remote patient monitoring, and telephonic interventions demonstrated improvements in blood pressure control, lipid profile management, medication adherence, and patient engagement. Low-cost solutions such as SMS reminders and call-based follow-up were effective in rural and resource-limited settings. However, key barriers included poor internet connectivity, device costs, low digital literacy, limited provider training, and regulatory gaps in data privacy. Facilitators included government initiatives like the National Digital Health Mission (NDHM), public–private partnerships, community health worker involvement, and increased familiarity with mobile technology accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic.Conclusion: Digital health technologies can improve clinical outcomes, access, and continuity of CVD care in India. Strategic investment, user-friendly design, targeted education, and robust regulatory frameworks are essential to overcome adoption barriers. Future research should focus on long-term efficacy, cost-effectiveness, and scalable integration into India’s healthcare system.
Sivasankaran et al. (Mon,) studied this question.
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