The Changing Landscape of School-Based Health Centers and Other School-Based Clinics in California, 2011-2023.

Key Points

• To examine the expansion and impact of school-based health centers and other clinics in California from 2011 to 2023.
• Analyzed the growth of school-based health centers (SBHCs) and other school-based clinics (OSBCs) in California.
• Focused on the geographic and demographic characteristics of the schools they serve.
• Evaluated the relationship between clinic presence and health and academic outcomes for students.
• SBHCs and OSBCs expanded significantly during the study period.
• Most clinics were established in disadvantaged schools, suggesting targeted support for vulnerable populations.
• There is evidence that these centers may contribute to improved health and academic equity.