Visualization of the nanowells and membrane using the VyCAP SPOT software (A) Imprint of IgG antibody printed onto a PVDF membrane using a nanowell array, is used to align and match the secreted proteins to the corresponding cell inside a well. (B) The PSA proteins secreted by the individual CTC is printed onto PVDF membrane. (C) A brightfield image of the nanowell arrays filled with CTC. (D)Viable CTC inside individual wells of the chip. (E) PSMA-PE expression of the CTC inside the nanowells. (F) CD45-APC expression of the CTC inside the chip. Images in the lower left corner illustrate a small part of the membrane showing the IgG spots (A) and PSA spots (B) with their corresponding well-id analyzed in the VyCAP SPOT software. The corresponding CTC secreting PSA can now be located inside the nanowell array (C-F) to determine cell phenotype and isolated for downstream analysis.
Dathathri et al. (Mon,) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: