Thisdocumentorganizes, inanintegratedsubmissionformat, thestrongnuclearforce,weaknuclearforce,electromagneticforce,gravity,andstringtheory-basedgravitonformationfromtheperspectiveofTopologicalCosmologyproposedbyJBLee. Theframeworkreinterpretsthestrong,weak, andelectromagneticinteractionsdescribedbytheStandardModelrespectivelyasclosedphase-locking,colorphase-statetransition,andopenphasedifferencewithphaseflow. Italso interpretsgravity inGeneralRelativityasamacroscopicspatialphasegradient. Inaddition,byusingthevibrationalmodesandclosed-stringconceptofstringtheory,thisdocumentreconstructsthegravitonasaquantizedmacroscopicphaseoscillationofthespatialphasefield,orasaprocessofgravitonformation.
JB Lee (Thu,) studied this question.
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