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July 14, 2025

Recycling Palm Shell Waste into Biochar Using Biomass-Based Pyrolysis Method for Sustainable Energy Transition: A Review

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Authors

NSNashrullah SetiawanUniversity of BrawijayaSSSmith StephanieAAAbdallah AzizUniversité de Mostaganem

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Overview

Review highlights optimal pyrolysis conditions for biochar from palm kernel shell, suggesting benefits for sustainable agriculture and carbon sequestration.

Key Points

  • MAIN FINDING: Biochar from palm kernel shell shows potential for renewable energy transition by converting waste into valuable resources.
  • KEY EVIDENCE: Pyrolysis at 550 °C and 2-hour residence time maximizes fixed carbon and surface area of biochar.
  • APPROACH: Review synthesizes multiple studies on pyrolysis parameters like temperature and chemical activation for biochar production.
  • SIGNIFICANCE: This work underscores biochar's environmental benefits, including soil improvement and greenhouse gas mitigation.

Cite This Study

Setiawan et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/689a02afe6551bb0af8cc05ehttps://doi.org/10.15294/joct.v2i2.28865
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  3. 3Palm Kernel Shell as a Source of Functional Biochar: A Review of Recent Scientific Progress2025
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