Literature review reveals auditory steady-state response effectively detects mild hearing loss in children, indicating its reliability as a diagnostic tool.
The assessment of hearing in children is important, as hearing deficits can impair child development. The Auditory Steady-State Response (ASSR) is an electrophysiological technique that is able to simultaneously evaluate both ears at four frequencies, making it advantageous for testing children where the test time needs to be as short as possible. The objective of this work was to perform a literature review on the effectiveness of ASSR to gauge hearing thresholds in babies, infants, and children, examining its ability to distinguish mild hearing loss from normal cases. This review used PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases from 2014 to 2024. A total of 1226 articles were identified, although only 16 met the previously established inclusion criteria. It was found that ASSR is a reliable diagnostic tool for babies, infants, and children. Recent work appears better able to distinguish mild hearing loss from normal hearing. One unresolved aspect that needs additional attention is the effectiveness of using bone-conducted stimuli.
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Martins et al. (2025) studied this question.
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