Common Dermatologic Manifestations in Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: A Clinical Review

Chemotherapy is an essential component of cancer therapy, but its impact on rapidly dividing cells frequently results in a variety of cutaneous adverse effects. These skin manifestations can significantly affect patient quality of life and interfere with adherence to oncologic treatment. This review summarizes the most common dermatologic reactions associated with specific chemotherapeutic agents, including hand-foot syndrome, alopecia, mucositis, acneiform eruptions, pigmentation changes, nail alterations, and photosensitivity. Understanding these manifestations is crucial for timely diagnosis and management, ensuring improved outcomes and continuity of care.