July 28, 2025

Comparative evaluation of remineralizing potential of Galla chinensis with nanohydroxyapatite, chicken egg shell and fish scale derived nanohydroxyapatite on early enamel caries- A single-blinded in vitro study

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In vitro study compares galla chinensis, nanohydroxyapatite, and biogenic materials for effective enamel caries treatment.

GCE combined with nHAp showed the highest surface microhardness recovery among all groups.
The GCE nHAp group achieved the shallowest lesion depth, indicating superior remineralization efficacy.
EDX analysis demonstrated a significantly higher calcium-to-phosphorus ratio for the GCE nHAp group.
The study suggests that biogenic materials can serve as effective, biocompatible options for treating enamel caries.

Taneja et al. (2025) studied this question.

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