This approach derives the Hamiltonian for a damped harmonic oscillator, highlighting entropy production and its implications for irreversible thermodynamics.
In this paper, the Hamiltonian for the damped harmonic oscillator (DHO) is derived using the complex-analytic formalism of Quantitative Geometrical Thermodynamics (QGT). By introducing complex time, with the real part encoding entropy production and the imaginary part governing reversible dynamics, QGT provides a unified geometric framework for irreversible thermodynamics, showing that the DHO Hamiltonian can be obtained directly from the (complex) entropy production in a simple exponential form that is generalized across all damping regimes. The derived Hamiltonian preserves a modified Poisson bracket structure and embeds thermodynamic irreversibility into the system's evolution. The results are compared with the GENERIC framework, showing that QGT offers an elegant alternative to existing approaches that maintains consistency with symplectic geometry. Furthermore, the imaginary time component is interpreted as isomorphic to the antisymmetric Poisson matrix through the lens of geometric algebra. The formalism opens promising avenues for extending Hamiltonian mechanics to dissipative systems, with potential applications in nonlinear dynamics, quantum thermodynamics, and space-time algebra.
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Kyriaki-Evangelia Aslani (2025) studied this question.
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