Survey analyses belongingness and its relation to turnover intention and anxiety among Chinese nursing students, indicating areas for support improvements.
This study evaluates the sense of belonging and its determinants among standardized training nurses in China. A survey of 133 nurses was conducted using convenience sampling, incorporating the Belongingness Scale-Clinical Placement Experience, Turnover Intention Scale, and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. Data were analyzed with T-tests, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression. The average belongingness score was 3.47 ± 0.43, indicating moderate levels. Alarmingly, 94.0% reported high turnover intentions, and 42.9% experienced anxiety. Significant variations in belongingness were linked to health status, work stress, colleague relationships, preceptor satisfaction, and training benefits (p<0.05). Negative correlations were found between belongingness and turnover intention (rs=-0.195, p<0.05) and anxiety (rs=-0.412, p<0.01). Moderate belonging levels were observed, with recommendations for enhanced preceptorship and psychological support.
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Ou et al. (2025) studied this question.
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