New pregnane steroids display varying cytotoxic activity in human cancer cells, highlighting their potential in cancer treatment.
Four new pregnane steroids, terminalones A–D ( 1–4 ), were obtained from the whole herb of Pachysandra terminalis Sieb. et Zucc (Buxaceae). The structures were determined by various spectral techniques. The cytotoxic activity against the human cancer A549, HCT116, and SW620 cell lines of the isolated compounds was evaluated by the CCK8 method. Compounds 1 – 4 exhibited different cytotoxic activities against these tumor cell lines. Among them, compound 4 displayed good cytotoxic effects toward HCT116 and SW620 cancer cells with IC 50 values of 60.73 ± 2.51 and 43.12 ± 0.43 µM, respectively.
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Wang et al. (2025) studied this question.
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