Psychological Aspects of Architecture as a Factor in Supporting the Mental Health of Military Personnel after War Trauma: Analysis of Foreign Experience

The article highlights the main aspects of architectural and design solutions of the environment that affect the psychological state and mental health of military personnel injured as a result of combat operations. This includes an analysis of various components of the environment, in particular, such as spatial planning, lighting, color scheme, materials, the use of natural elements or materials, and other factors that can contribute to or hinder the psychological and mental recovery of military personnel. Architectural solutions play a key role in the psychological rehabilitation of military personnel after combat operations. Analysis of foreign experience and research conducted on its basis, the examples considered in the article, emphasize the importance of creating therapeutic environments that take into account the specific needs of veterans. Effective design can significantly improve the mental and psychological state of military personnel, contribute to reducing stress levels and alleviating symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Special attention should be focused on the role of social spaces, such as public parks and social centers, in the process of military rehabilitation. Analyzing the effectiveness of such spaces can help create an environment that supports social integration and interaction of veterans. It is also necessary to implement innovative therapeutic solutions, such as the arrangement of interactive zones, meditation rooms and therapeutic gardens, and include them in the architectural design of rehabilitation facilities. This will help expand the range of available therapy methods for the military. Given the relevance and importance of the topic, further research in the field of architecture and its impact on the psychological state of the military can significantly improve the quality of life of veterans. The use of natural elements, the integration of social and cultural aspects and the implementation of innovative therapeutic solutions are key areas for future development. This will allow creating an environment that will not only support physical health, but also contribute to improving the psychological state of the military after combat operations.