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August 21, 2025International Journal of Molecular SciencesOpen Access

Systematic Evaluation of Biodegradation of Azo Dyes by Microorganisms: Efficient Species, Physicochemical Factors, and Enzymatic Systems

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Authors

DCDomingo César Carrascal-HernándezEOErney José Orozco-BeltránDIDaniel Insuasty

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Overview

This review evaluates degradation efficiency of azo dyes by microorganisms, highlighting enzymatic systems and physicochemical factors.

Key Points

  • Microorganisms can degrade azo dyes effectively, with certain species achieving up to 90% degradation efficiency.
  • Notable species include Meyerozyma guilliermondii, Trametes versicolor, and Chlorella vulgaris.
  • Factors like pH, temperature, and exposure time influence degradation rates and enzymatic systems.
  • Synergistic effects among microbial species enhance biodegradation, indicating eco-friendly remediation potential.

Cite This Study

Carrascal-Hernández et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68a6fb925502675167ba8dc0https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26167973
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Microbial systems for azo dye biodegradation: enzymatic mechanisms, microbial consortia, and emerging biotechnological strategies2026 · 4 citations
  2. 2Microbial Innovations for Sustainable Wastewater Management: A Comprehensive Review of Azo Dye Bioremediation2026 · 7 citations
  3. 3Elucidating the Multi-Enzymatic Mechanism of Bacterial Decolorization of Azo and Indigoid Dyes: An Integrated Study of Degradation Pathways and Molecular Docking2026
  4. 4BIODEGRADATION OF AZO DYE BY BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM TEXTILE INDUSTRY EFFLUENTS2024
  5. 5Characterization of Azo-dyes Degrading Microbes Isolated from Textile wastewater and Optimization of various Environmental Parameters2024