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May 25, 2026Microbial Cell FactoriesOpen Access

Microbial systems for azo dye biodegradation: enzymatic mechanisms, microbial consortia, and emerging biotechnological strategies

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Authors

MEManar K. Abd ElnabiTanta UniversityMEMarwa EltarahonyCity of Scientific Research and Technological ApplicationsAEAbdullah M. El-BadryAl-Azhar University

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Implication

This review examines enzymatic mechanisms and microbial consortia for efficient azo dye biodegradation, suggesting sustainable solutions for wastewater management.

Key Points

  • The aim is to explore microbial systems for azo dye biodegradation and highlight biotechnological advancements supporting this process.
  • Synthesis of current advancements in microbial bioremediation and enzymatic mechanisms for azo dye degradation
  • Evaluation of microbial consortia and optimization of environmental parameters
  • Assessment of innovations like genetic engineering and nanobiotechnology for enhanced biodegradation efficiency.
  • Highlighting the roles of key enzymes such as azoreductases, laccases, and peroxidases in azo dye degradation
  • Discussing challenges in developing robust microbial systems for wastewater detoxification
  • Emphasizing the potential of emerging biotechnological strategies in enhancing biodegradation capabilities.

Cite This Study

Elnabi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a13e8520e02ee3982d330f9https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-026-03017-7
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 2 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Microbial Degradation of Azo Dyes: Approaches and Prospects for a Hazard-Free Conversion by Microorganisms2022 · 202 citations
  2. 2Phycoremediation of Synthetic Dyes: An Effective and Eco-Friendly Algal Technology for the Dye Abatement2021 · 115 citations