August 15, 2025SustainabilityOpen Access

When Does Air Transport Infrastructure and Trade Flows Matter? Threshold Effects on Economic Growth in ASEAN Countries

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Economic growth significantly improves when air cargo volume exceeds approximately 267,067 tons per year, strengthening regional economic development.
Both air transport infrastructure quality and cargo volume have critical thresholds that enhance their impact on economic growth, reinforcing their complementarity.
The analysis utilizes a Dynamic Panel Threshold Model with System-GMM estimations to identify tipping points for economic growth in ASEAN countries.
Findings highlight the need for policies supporting demand-driven infrastructure development synchronized with trade dynamics for sustainable growth.

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Implication

Dynamic Panel Threshold Model reveals key levels of air cargo and infrastructure quality for GDP growth in ASEAN, indicating pathways for policy enhancement.

Cite This Study

Chaitarin et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68af4546ad7bf08b1ead2f06 https://doi.org/10.3390/su17167406

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Implication

Dynamic Panel Threshold Model reveals key levels of air cargo and infrastructure quality for GDP growth in ASEAN, indicating pathways for policy enhancement.

When Does Air Transport Infrastructure and Trade Flows Matter? Threshold Effects on Economic Growth in ASEAN Countries

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

When Does Air Transport Infrastructure and Trade Flows Matter? Threshold Effects on Economic Growth in ASEAN Countries

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

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Also Consider