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August 15, 2025Management of Environmental Quality An International Journal

Environmental sustainability and firm financial performance: the role of integrating strategies as unique external instrumental variables

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Authors

HRHaseeb Ur RahmanMZMuhammad ZahidIKIsmail Khan

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Overview

The study demonstrates that environmental sustainability enhances firm financial performance in companies, indicating the importance of integrating strategies as instrumental variables.

Key Points

  • Environmental sustainability significantly improves firm financial performance, especially in Pakistan's listed companies.
  • Tobin's Q and return on assets showed notable improvement, suggesting strong financial benefits from sustainability efforts.
  • Analysis using two-stage least squares confirmed the effectiveness of integrating strategies as valid instrumental variables.
  • Practical implications encourage company leaders to adopt integrating strategies for maximizing financial returns from sustainability.

Cite This Study

Rahman et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68af5bafad7bf08b1eadf05fhttps://doi.org/10.1108/meq-12-2024-0550
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