Observational study reveals distinct apical mouth structures in mature dogs, indicating varied topography and channel types.
The article presents histomorphological studies of the apical region of the teeth roots in mature dogs. The results obtained indicate the presence of additional apical channels and openings forming an apical mouth. It has been confirmed that the structure of the apical mouth directly depends not only on the number of such channels and openings, but also on their topography.
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Loschinin et al. (2025) studied this question.
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