Improving the efficiency of the use of wheeled energy means in field work in the Amur region

In the conditions of modern cultivation of agricultural products, the choice of a technologically correct agricultural operation, the type of energy means used and the indicators of agricultural implements are of great importance. As the research has shown, for regional climatic conditions, the necessary agricultural method for conducting field work in the spring and summer period is the paraplowing (piercing) method, which allows both aerating the fertile layer, removing excess moisture into the subsurface layers, and improving the physical and mechanical properties of the soil, increasing grain yields and total gross product collections. It is also important to reduce the effect of preconsolidation and man-made effects of running systems (in particular, wheeled ones), during the use of integrated multi-operation machines when redistributing vertical load between wheel axles and agricultural implements, which corresponds to the current trend of resource preservation of land resources. For the purpose of evidence-based confirmation, the results of experimental studies conducted in real production conditions of a combined unit consisting of a semi-frame tractor of the fifth traction class and a milling chisel plough of the original design have been proposed.