This review evaluates clinical characteristics and systemic effects in botulinum toxin users, highlighting safety gaps.
Study purpose Botulinum toxin (BoNT) is commonly used for both cosmetic and medical purposes. However, improper use can lead to iatrogenic botulism. This scoping review aimed to evaluate the systemic and skin-related effects, identify risk factors, and highlight safety gaps in BoNT-related botulism.
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Abouelkheir et al. (2025) studied this question.
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