MTP1.09 Quality of Life Changes in Lipectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Introduction Abdominal liposuction and abdominoplasty are widely performed body-contouring procedures that provide aesthetic and functional benefits. These procedures are also associated with improvements in quality of life (QoL), including physical, psychological, and psychosocial domains. This study aims to evaluate and synthesise evidence on the QoL changes following these interventions. Methods A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. From a total of 3030 screened records, eight studies were included. Data from these studies were pooled using the DerSimonian and Laird random-effects model to estimate the standardised mean difference (SMD) for QoL changes pre- and post-lipectomy procedures. Included studies utilised validated QoL measurement tools, such as SF-36, BODY-Q, and FACIT-SP. Results The meta-analysis revealed a significant improvement in QoL with an SMD of -1.65 (95% CI: -1.21, -0.08; p < 0.001). Key findings from the individual studies demonstrated improvements in general health, self-esteem, and emotional stability following abdominoplasty and liposuction. There was a reduction in depressive symptoms and psychological distress. Enhanced physical function and decreased discomfort associated with excess skin were also reported. Conclusion Lipectomy procedures, including liposuction and abdominoplasty, lead to substantial improvements in QoL, spanning physical, psychological, and social well-being. These findings underscore the importance of integrating QoL assessments in clinical decision-making and patient counselling. Future studies should aim to standardise QoL measurement tools to enhance comparability and guide clinical practice.