Analysis reveals the existence of infinite critical orbits in dislocation spaces, suggesting complex behaviors in physics applications.
We present an abstract critical point theorem about the existence of infinitely many critical orbits to strongly indefinite functionals with a sign-changing nonlinear part defined on a dislocation space with a discrete group action. We apply the abstract result to a Schrödinger equation aligned -Δ u + V(x) u = f(u) - λ g(u) aligned - Δ u + V ( x ) u = f ( u ) - λ g ( u ) with 0 in the spectral gap of the Schrödinger operator -Δ + V(x) - Δ + V ( x ) , that appears in nonlinear optics. We also consider equations with singular potentials arising from the study of cylindrically symmetric, electromagnetic waves to the system of Maxwell equations.
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Bernini et al. (2025) studied this question.
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