Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Pressure Ulcer Care among Nurses in Saudi Arabia

Introduction: Nurses are responsible for the direct and indirect continuous care of pressure injuries. To achieve the highest quality care, the article discusses the knowledge and attitude of nurses during the care of pressure ulcer patients and highlights their behavior, as knowledge is important in reducing the presence and development of ulcers. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate Saudi Arabian nurses' attitudes and level of knowledge about caring for pressure ulcers. Methodology: This study is a cross-sectional study conducted from July 2024 to February 2025 in Saudi Arabia. The inclusion criteria are random nursing students in internship years and nursing staff in Saudi Arabia. All nursing students are excluded from their internship years. The minimum target sample size of 384 was calculated using a formula based on prevalence estimation, 95% confidence level and 5% acceptable error. Results: The study assessed the knowledge and attitudes of 394 nurses in Saudi Arabia regarding pressure ulcer care. The participants, predominantly young and well-educated, demonstrated a strong understanding of immobility as a primary risk factor for pressure injuries, with 82% recognizing its significance. However, there were notable gaps in their perceptions of comprehensive care, as 66% believed topical creams were the sole preventive measure. While 74.1% consistently assessed patients’ skin, only 20.3% exhibited high knowledge levels. Overall, nurses displayed moderate attitudes towards pressure ulcer prevention, highlighting the need for enhanced education and training to improve care practices and outcomes. Conclusion: In conclusion, the findings of this study underscore the necessity for ongoing training and support to bridge the gaps identified in knowledge and practice regarding pressure ulcer management among nurses in Saudi Arabia.