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September 5, 2025Open Access

Revolutionising Maritime Decarbonisation: A Synthesis of Carbon Emission Drivers, Emerging Technology, and Global Policy Pathways

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Authors

MMMuhammad Fadhli MakhtarMRMohd Nizam Ab RahmanNSNizaroyani Saibani

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Overview

This review synthesizes carbon emission drivers and emerging technologies in shipping, suggesting policy pathways for decarbonisation.

Key Points

  • Total emissions from the shipping industry significantly conflict with global climate goals, calling for urgent decarbonisation actions.
  • Key drivers of carbon emissions include ship system types and fuel use characteristics, highlighting inefficiencies in current practices.
  • Recent advancements in alternative fuels like hydrogen and ammonia, as well as digital solutions, offer pathways toward achieving emission reductions.
  • Major barriers to decarbonisation include high costs and lack of regulatory enforcement, indicating the need for innovative financing and governance solutions.

Cite This Study

Makhtar et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68bb4de86d6d5674bcd019cchttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7197877/v1
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Data-driven decarbonization in the maritime industry: An integrative analytical review2026
  2. 2Ship emissions in the decarbonization era: high-resolution inventories, atmospheric impacts, and air pollution–climate co-mitigation pathways2026
  3. 3Decarbonizing Domestic and Short-Sea Shipping: A Systematic Review and Transdisciplinary Pathway for Emerging Maritime Regions2025 · 16 citations
  4. 4Decarbonization in the maritime industry: Factors to create an efficient transition strategy2024 · 14 citations
  5. 5Quantitative impact of decarbonization options on air pollutants from different ship types2024 · 24 citations