Improving the Effectiveness of Prevention and Treatment Methods for Inflammatory Complications After Complex Tooth Extraction

Inflammatory complications following complex tooth extraction remain among the most common and clinically significant issues in outpatient oral and maxillofacial surgery. This review explores the etiology and pathogenesis of postoperative inflammation, the classification and clinical forms of complications, and current strategies for their prevention and treatment. Special attention is given to the analysis of the effectiveness of various therapeutic approaches, including both traditional methods and innovative technologies such as photodynamic therapy, PRF/PRP, and laser applications. The article also provides recommendations on the standardization of clinical protocols, professional training, and promising directions for future research. The importance of a comprehensive, integrative approach is emphasized as the most effective strategy for reducing the incidence of postoperative inflammatory complications.