This review highlights the impact of vaginal microbiota on pregnancy outcomes and reproductive health, suggesting therapeutic applications like probiotics.
The vaginal microbiota is a complex and dynamic ecosystem, predominantly composed of Lactobacillus species, which play a vital role in maintaining vaginal health and influencing broader reproductive and systemic health outcomes. This review discusses the protective roles of the microbiota in infection prevention, pregnancy, and sexual health, and explores emerging insights and therapeutic applications, including probiotics and vaginal microbiota transplants. As research continues to expand, the vaginal microbiota is proving to be central to the development of personalised medicine in women’s health.
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Shilpi Shukla (2025) studied this question.
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