Role of Physical Therapy in Managing Restless Leg Syndrome

Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) is a neurological disorder that is sensorimotor in nature characterized by a sudden and uncontrollable urge to move the legs. [1] The syndrome was described by Swedish neurologist Ekbom for the first time in the year 1945. [2] It is characterised by unpleasant sensations in the legs (paraesthesia). [3] Various different therapies and techniques can be used for the treatment of RLS like compression devices, light therapy, acupuncture, exercise therapy, yoga. [4] Physical therapy plays a crucial role in the management of RLS by addressing underlying musculoskeletal issues, improving circulation, and promoting relaxation. Key interventions include targeted stretching, aerobic and strengthening exercises, massage therapy, and relaxation techniques such as yoga and tai chi. [5][6] These interventions help reduce the severity and frequency of symptoms, enhance sleep quality, and improve overall quality of life. Physical therapy, as part of a multidisciplinary approach, can significantly benefit individuals with RLS by complementing pharmacological treatments and lifestyle modifications.