Exploring Gaps in Maternal Knowledge Regarding Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and Its Risk Factors

Background: Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) remains a leading cause of infant mortality. Understanding maternal knowledge and attitudes towards SIDS is essential for prevention. This study aims to explore gaps in maternal knowledge regarding SIDS and its associated risk factors among mothers in Arar, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional exploratory design was employed, involving 135 mothers of infants under one year. Data was gathered over the course of one month, beginning in January 2025, through a structured questionnaire that evaluated knowledge and attitudes regarding SIDS. Results: Most mothers (74.1%) recognised the definition of SIDS, yet only 58.5% identified the highest risk age. Knowledge of preventive practices was low, with only 23.7% understanding the role of pacifiers. A significant proportion (65.2%) acknowledged smoking around infants as a risk factor. Statistical analysis revealed that higher educational attainment and maternal age positively correlated with better knowledge and attitudes towards SIDS prevention. Conclusion: There is a critical gap in maternal knowledge regarding SIDS prevention despite high awareness of the syndrome. Targeted educational interventions are necessary to enhance understanding and promote safe sleep practices among mothers.