Novel approach demonstrates regiodivergent formation of indolopyrido-quinazolinones, highlighting unique alkaloid structures.
Herein, a novel synthesis of different indolopyrido-quinazolinones by the reaction of easily accessible 2-indolyl quinazolinone with propargylic alcohols has been developed. This [4 + 2] annulation proceeds through sequential acid-catalyzed C-propargylation and base-promoted aza-annulation by forming C-C and C-N bonds in a one-pot operation. Interestingly, the reagent-controlled regiodivergent annulations were observed leading to diversely fused N1-C2 or C2-N3 indolopyrido-quinazolinones. This approach demonstrates access to 7,8-substituted dehydrorutaecarpine alkaloids and their unique structural isomers.
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Reddy et al. (2025) studied this question.
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