This research examines the effect of project-based learning (PjBL) assisted by ethnoscience animation videos on students problem-solving skills and their Pancasila character profile in science education. The study employed a quasi-experimental design to evaluate the impact of independent variables (PjBL and animated videos) on dependent variables (problem-solving skills and character development). The research objectives were to assess the effectiveness of the PjBL model in improving problem-solving skills and to determine its role in developing Pancasila character dimensions in students. The study involved students from classes VII-1 and VII-6 at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Middle School as the sample. Data collection included test instruments to measure problem-solving abilities and non-test instruments for assessing character dimensions of the Pancasila student profile. Results showed significant differences in the average scores of problem-solving skills between the experimental and control classes, with a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.00 < 0.05. Similarly, for the Pancasila student profile dimensions, the significance value was also 0.00 < 0.05, indicating a significant improvement in the experimental group. These findings confirm that the PjBL model assisted by ethnoscience animation videos is valid, practical, and effective for improving both problem-solving skills and character development. In conclusion, integrating PjBL with ethnoscience animation videos addresses the challenges in science education by aligning with skill-based and culturally relevant learning approaches. The model supports students cognitive and character development, making it suitable for application in the Society 5.0 era.
Juanta et al. (Thu,) studied this question.