The Effects of Stem Cell Therapy on Recovery of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament and in its Repair Following Surgical and Non-Surgical Intervention

Currently, the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) is one of the most injured ligamentous structures in the human body. Through unyielding technological advancements in surgical procedures and increased knowledge in physiotherapeutic methods, recovering from an ACL tear is currently easier than ever. However, even with such advancements and increased knowledge, the period of recovery following an ACL injury is still extensive, with or without surgical intervention. Not to mention, the risks associated with either option or increased susceptibility of retear following an injury. It is evident that progress through unwavering efforts must continue to be made to improve the current state of treatments used for ACL ruptures. This literature review intends to present evidence to advocate for the use of Stem Cell Therapy (SCT) simultaneously with surgical or non-surgical methods to improve overall recovery and reduce the possibility of re-injury following an ACL tear. After presentation of this evidence, optimistically a better understanding of the current state of SCT for use in ACL injuries will be formed, stimulating further research and increasing financial interest from potential investors.