To Study the Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hemorrhoids in Tertiary Care Center

Aim: The study aims to recognize the incidence and risk factors of hemorrhoids among patients in a tertiary care center. Methods: The demographic details from all the patients were noted. Their dietary habits, bowel habits, amount of physical activity, smoking and alcohol use were noted in detail. Results: The age group above 40 years (72.45%), male gender (65.6%), low educational level (52.48%), lower socioeconomic status (66.75%), family history of hemorrhoids (59.34%), constipation (79.89%), longer duration of stay in the toilet for evacuation (62.25%), chronic cough (55.65%) majorly promotes the risk of development of hemorrhoids. In addition major factors were: no daily consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables, daily intake of spicy foods, inadequate intake of water, sedentary lifestyles, and high body mass index. Conclusion: Healthcare providers should increase the information of people regarding the risk factors that prone people to hemorrhoids. By educating the public about the risk factors of hemorrhoids and their preventive techniques, hemorrhoids incidence could be brought down.