Changes and development directions in the spatial development of small port towns on the Hel Peninsula from 2005 to 2022

Motives: This research was undertaken in response to the small number of studies addressing the issue of changes in the spatial development and functions of small port towns. Aim: The aim of this study was to identify the changes that have taken place in the space of the towns of Hel and Jastarnia in the context of permanent buildings. The dynamic development of the tourist function contributes to the degradation of the regional identity of the space and the unique character of the buildings in the towns that used to be fishing villages. Results: Tourism is the driving force of the local economy in both towns, which is reflected in the local employment structure. Tourist traffic is linked to the satisfaction of tourist needs, including infrastructure. The total number of buildings increased by 36% in Jastarnia and by 43% in Hel during the study period. The increase in the number of residential and tourism-related buildings is particularly noticeable. The increase in the number of residential buildings is not correlated with the demographic situation of the two towns, but results from the development of their tourist functions.