Impact of the Humanitarian and Development Nexus on Sustainable SocioEconomic Integration of Refugees in Gisagara District. A Case of Mugombwa Refugee Camp and Hosting Community

This study assesses the impact of the humanitariandevelopment nexus on the sustainable socioeconomic integration of refugees in Gisagara District, with a focus on Mugombwa Refugee Camp and its surrounding host community. Using a mixed-methods approach involving surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions with 387 participants, the study reveals that humanitarian interventions, especially those involving peacebuilding, local governance, and economic empowermenthave contributed significantly to socio-economic inclusion. However, challenges remain, including limited employment opportunities, social tensions, and scarcity. The study concludes that a shift toward developmentoriented, inclusive programming is essential to ensure long-term integration. Recommendations include promoting inclusive policies, scaling vocational programs, and strengthening hostrefugee social cohesion.