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Literature review identifies effective communication patterns for parents in improving child growth and development.
Parenting will have a big impact on the growth and development of a child. The role of parents in educating and nurturing children will determine how the child's physical, mental, emotional, and character growth and development will be in the future. Toxic Parent is the wrong parenting style where parents tend to lead to bad things in parenting their children. The purpose of this study is to find out the communication patterns that can be used and applied by parents in the family effectively. The research method used is literature review by taking seven journal articles that are relevant to the title and then reviewed and analyzed. The results of the study show that the communication patterns used by parents vary, including liberating communication patterns, authoritarian communication patterns, and democratic communication patterns. Communication is generally done face-to-face, but as technology develops, it can be done by utilizing online communication media that are currently developing, such as the use of smartphones.
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Yulianti et al. (2025) studied this question.
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