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Descriptive qualitative study reveals collaborative supervision improves teaching motivation and pedagogical competence.
This study examines the implementation of a collaborative approach in classroom supervision as an effort to improve the quality of learning at SMK Negeri 2 Bontang. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with interview, observation, and document study techniques. Educational supervision conducted with a collaborative approach positions teachers as active professional partners in the supervision process, not merely objects of supervision. The supervision process involves joint planning, direct classroom observation, reflection, and follow-up supported by two-way communication, mutual trust, and appreciation between the parties involved. The implementation of collaborative supervision can improve teachers' pedagogical competence, build self-confidence, teaching motivation, and strengthen a collegial work culture and continuous reflection. There are supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of classroom supervision with a collaborative approach in schools.
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Piandani et al. (2025) studied this question.
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