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September 10, 2025AgricultureOpen Access

The Effectiveness of Subsidizing Investments in Polish Agriculture: A Propensity Score Matching Approach

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Authors

CKCezary Klimkowski

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Overview

Analysis shows economic results differ for supported investors in Polish agriculture, suggesting varied effectiveness based on investment type.

Key Points

  • Supported agricultural producers show a positive change in economic results compared to non-investors.
  • A 0.14 higher Competitiveness Index was observed for supported investors than for non-investors.
  • Propensity Score Matching–Difference in Differences methodology was used to analyze the data from 2015–2023.
  • Results highlight the nuances in support effectiveness, particularly regarding the type of investment funding utilized.

Cite This Study

Cezary Klimkowski (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c1c63654b1d3bfb60f1fe6https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15151708
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