Research Progress on Spiritual Care for Patients with Chronic Diseases

With the shift in medical models from the traditional biomedical model to the bio-psycho-social medical model, spiritual care for patients with chronic diseases, as an important component of palliative care, is increasingly recognized by scholars for its critical role in improving patients quality of life. However, in China, spiritual care in chronic disease management still faces challenges, such as an underdeveloped theoretical system, insufficient localization of assessment tools, and a lack of standardized intervention measures. Therefore, this study provides a review of the current status of spiritual care, research tools, influencing factors, and intervention measures, aiming to provide theoretical support for clinical healthcare professionals in formulating relevant intervention strategies.