Cross-sectional study reveals moderate spiritual care needs in elderly chronic heart failure patients, indicating that boosting social support and self-efficacy improves holistic care.
The spiritual care needs of elderly patients with moderate-to-severe CHF were moderate, which were influenced by five factors. It is suggested that clinical nurses, families, and society should take targeted spiritual care measures to improve patients' symptom management self-efficacy and perceived social support from many aspects, and reduce self-perceived burden to meet their spiritual care needs and improve the quality and satisfaction of spiritual care in nursing practice.
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Wang et al. (2021) studied this question.
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