Revitalising Sudan’s Gum Arabic Sector: Post-Conflict Challenges and Sustainable Solutions

Purpose: This paper assesses the impact of the Sudanese war on the supply and value chains of gum Arabic (GA) and proposes urgent and sustainable solutions for revitalisation in the post-war period. Design/Methodology/Approach: A multidisciplinary approach using a suitable framework was employed for this paper, integrating diverse knowledge, primary data, and expert judgement. Findings: The conflict has led to the deforestation of GA trees, the forced displacement of producers, security unrest, and looting at GA markets, warehouses, and factories, as well as smuggling and disruption of GA trade. Research Limitations/Implications: Strengthening political will and community engagement is essential to support this roadmap and develop effective GA strategies. Practical Implications: In line with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 1, 7, 16 and 17, this paper presents solutions to revitalise Sudan’s gum Arabic sector, focusing on building consensus to support producers and other actors. Keywords: Sudan; Gum Arabic; Supply and Value Chains; Deforestation; Post-Conflict Recovery; Sustainable Development Goals; SDGs. Citation: Mahmoud, T.E., Khiry, M.A., Mofadel, H.I.A. and Eltahir, M.E.S. (2025): Revitalising Sudan’s Gum Arabic Sector: Post-Conflict Challenges and Sustainable Solutions. International Journal of Gum Arabic (IJGA), Vol. 1, Nos. 1/2, pp. 7-24.