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This is a Literature Review study.

Governance Issues in Sustainability Certification: A Review of Implementation Challenges and Complexities

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Critical review identifies governance issues in sustainability certification frameworks in Malaysia and Indonesia, highlighting necessary reforms.

Regulatory fragmentation undermines the effectiveness of sustainability certification initiatives.
Audit credibility remains a significant concern impacting the acceptance of MSPO and ISPO frameworks.
Exclusion of smallholders and civil society leads to stakeholder asymmetry in sustainability governance.
Limited institutional capacity hinders oversight and weakens certification credibility in global markets.

Loso Judijanto (2025) studied this question.

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Critical review identifies governance issues in sustainability certification frameworks in Malaysia and Indonesia, highlighting necessary reforms.