The Veterinary Nurse’s Role in Managing Feline Urethral Obstruction

Feline urethral obstruction (FUO) is a common presenting life-threatening emergency in small animal veterinary medicine. FUO is reported to occur more commonly in young male cats due to their relatively long and narrow urethra. FUO can be caused by feline idiopathic cystitis, spasm, urethral pulse, stones, neoplasia, or strictures. Patient stabilisation through appropriate management of hyperkalaemia, metabolic acidosis and uraemia are critical. Post renal azotaemia caused by urethral obstruction can be irreversible and, in some cases, fatal without prompt, aggressive treatment. However, prognosis for survival is as high as 90–95% with timely appropriate treatment. This case emphasises the veterinary nurse’s role in managing these critical patients and highlights the importance of individualised care, including fluid management, urinary catheter maintenance, and electrolyte monitoring, alongside effective client and team communication. Evidence-based nursing practices are presented as vital to achieving positive patient outcomes, showcasing the impact of veterinary nursing on critical care cases. Information © The Author 2025