Analysis highlights how innovation and opportunity perception drive fintech growth in India, suggesting crucial frameworks for success.
The global fintech business is a hive of innovation and expansion, despite declining funding and revenue multiples and some depressing years.1 The success rate of fintech startups is low, with India experiencing a downward trend as well. 2,3 India has immense potential - projected to be a US$2.1 trillion market by 2030 - but the rate of new fintech startup incorporations is declining.4 This raises the question: Is fear of failure discouraging new entrants? Fintech is a broad industry encompassing various financial verticals, each operating within unique business environments and consumer markets. A key determinant of success or failure is how entrepreneurs perceive and act upon opportunities. In their research article, Ramoglou and McMullen explain how entrepreneurs can create dynamic possibilities through innovative actions and strategic alignment instead of waiting for opportunities that exist 'out there'.5 They propose a framework for effectuating opportunities, emphasising that entrepreneurial success stems from active engagement rather than passive discovery. Given India's vast potential and the need to expand access to financial services to even the most unreached segments of society, understanding and applying this framework could redefine how fintech startups approach innovation and success.
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Dwivedi et al. (2025) studied this question.
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