The Stereotype of an Only Child (jedynak) in Polish Folklore

The article is concerned with the linguistic stereotype of an only child (the cultural concept of jedynak) in oral texts of Polish texts. It begins with systemic data on the lexemes jedynak (masc.) and jedynaczka (fem.), which express that concept. As the next step, textual data are taken into account: they show that the negative stereotype of an only child predominates. Its content includes the central notion of parents of only children treating their offspring in an exceptional manner, pampering them. As a result, the children develop negative traits: ingratitude, laziness, arrogance, fussiness, moral corruption, and wickedness. Nevertheless, an only child is often perceived as an attractive potential spouse due to their physical appearance and financial status. This image of an only child functions as both a cautionary tale and as an incentive for parents to have more offspring.